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product-skill
product-skill Field Guide GTM Go-to-market

Positioning · Launch · Enterprise sales

Positioning is an accident of history unless you derive it — five components, in order, each feeding the next.

Default positioning happens to you; deliberate positioning is built. Start from what the customer uses if you don't exist — including doing nothing — and work forward to the category that makes your value obvious.

Dunford, Obviously Awesome · derive the 5 components in order

Above the fold

The three moves that carry go-to-market.

01

Derive positioning in order.

Competitive alternatives (incl. "do nothing") → unique attributes → value → target market → market category. Each component feeds the next; you can't skip to the category.

02

The enemy is indecision, not a rival.

40–60% of B2B deals end in no-decision (JOLT — Dixon & McKenna, not Dunford). Judge the indecision, recommend, limit options, take risk off the table.

03

Launch is risk reduction, not a date.

Prove it's valuable, adoptable and viable before committing. Any one unproven → the launch is theater, however coordinated the press hit.

Positioning · Dunford (Obviously Awesome)

Stress-test the attributes, then validate the statement.

Reach Value with the "so what?" test: ask "so what?" of each attribute until you land on a value worth paying for. Then check the differentiator holds and the statement survives a real customer.

DHM hard-to-copy test

Biddle

A differentiator a rival can copy next quarter is a feature, not positioning. Frame the underlying need as a JTBD job-story.

PLG / bottom-up nuance

canon

When buyer ≠ user you may need two positioning statements — one for the end-user (adoption), one for the economic buyer (purchase).

Living hypothesis

contrarian

Formal positioning can be premature pre-PMF — treat the statement as a living hypothesis to test in sales calls, not a fixed artifact.

Validation battery · three falsification tests

Customer-mirror

Test

Does a real customer describe the value the way you wrote it?

Pass

Their words echo yours — the value lands unaided.

Substitutability

Test

Swap your name for a competitor's — does the statement still read true?

Pass

If it still reads true, it isn't differentiated — rewrite until only you can claim it.

Durability

Test

Will it survive the next 2–3 competitor moves?

Pass

The claim holds even after rivals react — not a position you'll lose next release.

Attribution warning · JOLT ≠ Dunford

"40–60% of B2B deals end in no-decision" is the JOLT Effect — Dixon & McKenna, not Dunford. The enemy is customer indecision / FOMU (fear of messing up), not a rival: judge the indecision, offer a recommendation, limit the options, take risk off the table. Position against the status quo, not only competitors.

Pick the category · 3 market-frame strategies

Choose the frame that makes your value obvious.

Head-to-head

Lowest ambiguity

  • Win an existing market as defined — compete on the terms buyers already understand.

Big-fish-small-pond

Dominate a sub-segment

  • Sub-segment a market you can dominate rather than fighting the whole field.

Create-a-new-game

Highest cost

  • New category — highest cost; you must build the demand yourself.

Sell what's on the truck

Position the product you ship today, not the roadmap. AI capability is increasingly table stakes; in positioning, ignore future/competitor moves and frame on shipped value — address them on the roadmap, not in the pitch.

Launch · Perri

De-risk on three questions before committing.

Is it valuable (solves a real problem), adoptable (users find it and succeed with it), viable (you can support and sustain it)? Any one unproven → the launch is theater.

Feature-flag a subset first

Perri

Release behind a flag to a small cohort, watch real failure modes, then widen. No big-bang.

Cohesive bundle

Perri

Ship related changes as one coherent story, not a dribble of half-features — the launch should land as a narrative, not noise.

Cadence · directional

Pre

~8–12 wk

Beta, enablement, pricing + positioning locked, success metrics defined.

Launch

The moment

Coordinated product / mktg / sales / support; internal + external comms.

Post

~4–8 wk

Adoption metrics, iterate, retro.

Optics-velocity trap

Ship-count and launch velocity are vanity. A launch nobody adopts moved no outcome; measure adoption and retained value, not the press hit.

Enterprise / sales integration · B2B

One statement, one roadmap gate, one ownership split.

Moore positioning statement · the one-line output of the Dunford work

For [target] who [need], [product] is a [category] that [benefit]. Unlike [primary alternative], our product [differentiation].

Customer-committed roadmap

gate

When sales promises a feature to close a deal, gate on (1) strategy fit, (2) how many other customers need it, (3) true cost incl. maintenance — separate "customer-funded" builds from the roadmap.

SOC 2 = Opportunity-Enablement

WSJF

Enterprise-readiness / security posture isn't just for the deal on the table — it's an Opportunity-Enablement lever that unblocks a whole future cohort. Weight it as future revenue unlocked, not one-off cost.

Deal-breaker escalation

script

When the CRO escalates, make opportunity cost visible: "Here's what we'd deprioritize to do this; want that trade?" Score one-off-vs-generalizable × deal value vs. maintenance/opp-cost × reversibility → build / yes-with-conditions / no-with-alternative.

Ownership split + monthly sync

PM owns positioning (what it IS, for whom), Marketing owns messaging (how to say it), Sales owns the narrative (how to tell it in context) — keep all three aligned. Run a monthly PM↔Sales sync: Sales brings top-5 loss reasons + top-5 customer requests; PM shares upcoming releases + positioning guidance. This prevents drift.

Try it

Assemble your own positioning statement.

The Dunford positioning builder, live: fill the five components in order, then run the substitutability test — swap a rival's name in and see if it still reads true.

The positioning builder needs JavaScript to run. Run it on the Tools page.

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