Business Model Almanac
EPOCH 2026.0 PCF v7.4 snapshot 2026-Q3
Open the atlas.

Umbrella thread

Administer-to-Operate

  • Admin-to-Operate
  • Provision-to-Operate

Enterprise administration and IT operations: provision users, systems, and workplace services; run security, licensing, and business continuity to keep the organization operational.

The constellation

The brass line traces the thread; the lit houses are the category plates it crosses, in process order. 5 steps across 3 categories.

The thread, step by step

  1. Develop and Manage Human Capital Develop and manage human resources planning, policies, and strategies 7.1
  2. Manage Information Technology (IT) Develop and manage IT business strategy 8.2
  3. Manage Information Technology (IT) Develop and manage IT resilience and risk 8.3
  4. Manage Information Technology (IT) Create and manage support services/solutions 8.7
  5. Manage Enterprise Risk, Compliance, Remediation, and Resiliency Manage business resiliency 11.4

Signature software

The systems most associated with Administer-to-Operate, in prominence order. Selection basis and the dated-snapshot policy are on the methodology page.

Microsoft Entra ID

Microsoft Corporation Identity & Access Management

Enterprise identity and access-management plane.

Rebranded from Azure Active Directory in 2023.

RANK #2 as of 2026-Q3 ranking basis

SAP LeanIX

SAP SE Enterprise Architecture Management

Enterprise-architecture and IT-portfolio management.

Acquired by SAP (closed Nov 2023); now marketed as SAP LeanIX.

RANK #3 as of 2026-Q3 ranking basis

← Back to all threads